In what year was the rank of Sergeant Major established?

The rank of Sergeant Major was established in the United States Marine Corps in 1798. This was a significant development in the organizational structure of the Marines, as the position was created to provide greater leadership and supervision among enlisted personnel. The establishment of the Sergeant Major rank was intended to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the Marine Corps, especially during a period when the Corps was evolving and expanding its roles and responsibilities. By introducing this rank, the Marine Corps ensured that there was a senior enlisted leader present to provide guidance and support to lower ranks, thereby enhancing the overall command structure.

Understanding that the origins of this rank lie in the late 18th century emphasizes the historical context within which the Marine Corps was formed and developed. This context is critical in recognizing the values and traditions that are foundational to the Corps today.